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Drawings of Australian aircraft
High quality drawings of
Australian-designed aircraft are rare. This is mostly because the
aircraft are
rare themselves, and there is little information or research available
regarding
them. But there is also a proliferation of low-quality drawings,
particularly here on the internet where a poor quality drawing may be
easily copied and appear many times. So it's sometimes
difficult to get hold of good drawings for documentation or modelling
purposes. On this page I've collected a number of drawings which I've
created
over the years and combined them all into one resource.
Having said that, I'm not claiming
that all of my drawings included below are perfect. Some of them are
just outlines traced from other drawings (but with checks of known
dimensions
and for consistency between views). However I always try to check my
drawings against other references and known dimensions. And some of
these drawings are very
accurate, since they are based on original factory information and
measurements from actual aircraft. I also welcome suggestions for
improvements to these drawings if anyone can provide more detailed
information.
The drawings are grouped into 2
categories below, the first group are detailed drawings (based on
research, original factory
drawings and/or measurements from actual aircraft) while the second
group are simple outline views (usually
traced from company brochures),
There are also
some other bits and
pieces, with more to come. You can download the drawings in fine detail
using Adobe Acrobat. If you don't have this software, you can get the
free Acrobat Reader from the Adobe
website.
Feel free to let me know how you use these drawings,
or if you have any extra information or corrections to add. I'm always
trying to improve the quality and accuracy of these drawings. You can
send e-mail to derek "at"
buckmasterfamily "dot" id "dot" au
A
comment about drawing scales:
As these drawings are drafted, they are drawn to a defined scale
according to the size of paper on which they should be printed. Adobe
Acrobat software is reasonably good at reproducing drawings to their
correct size on a range of different printers. However
I can't guarantee that they will print out at the correct scale if you
print these drawings on paper which is a different size to that
intended. For example, if you
print a drawing which has been set up to print on A4 paper onto Letter
paper, then your printer software will scale the drawing to fit onto
the Letter paper and the drawing will not be to accurate scale. So
please be aware of this, and take care if you are printing these
drawings.
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1. Detailed Drawings
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Commonwealth
Aircraft Corporation Wackett
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top
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As
World War II
loomed on the horizon, Australia needed an aircraft suitable for
training
the new generation of pilots who would soon be needed to defend the
country or
fight with the allied forces in Europe. So the Wackett
was developed to meet this need.
The two CA-2 prototypes were initially powered by in-line Gypsy
engines, but
these turned out to be underpowered. The
solution to this lack of power was to install a Warner
Super Scarab radial engine. In this
new
form, the CA-6 Wackett met the
requirements of the RAAF trainer specification, and 200 Wacketts were
constructed and saw service with the RAAF and the Dutch East Indies
Air Force (now Indonesia).
You can find more information regarding the Wackett trainer on these
websites:
Wikipedia
entry for Wackett trainer
RAAF
Museum entry for Wackett trainer
ADF Serials
website entry for Wackett trainer (includes a history of each aircraft
produced)
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3-view
drawings:
This set of detailed 1:48 scale drawings covers the
evolution from the CA-2 prototypes
to the CA-6 production version. These are accurate drawings based
on factory information and measurements from actual aircraft.
PDF for A4
paper (144 KB)
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Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation Wirraway
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The North American
Aviation NA-33 advanced trainer (NAA designation NA-16-2K) was produced
under license by Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation as the Wirraway.
A total of 755 Wirraway aircraft were ordered under 7 different
production orders (CA-1, CA-3, CA-5, CA-7, CA-8, CA-9 and CA-16) in 3
distinct versions (Wirraway I, II and III).
You can find more information regarding the Wirraway on these websites:
Wikipedia
entry for CAC Wirraway
RAAF
Museum website entry for A20 series Wirraway
ADF Serials
website entry for Wirraway
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Technical drawings:
These drawings are a "work in progress". I'll be adding new
drawings as they are completed and checked.
2a. Wirraway wing stations
This drawing shows the geometry of the Wirraway wing structure,
including rib stations and airfoil sections.
PDF for A4
paper (17 KB)
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| Kingsford
Smith Aviation Services KS-1 & KS-2 |
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Since the Second World War, Australia has been one of the
world's largest agricultural exporters, and this
has fueled the demand for agricultural aircraft.
The KS.1 was a post-WWII conversion of the CAC Wackett
trainer for top-dressing and spraying. The chemical hopper was placed
in front of the pilot, replacing the original front cockpit seat. In
this form it did not meet the requirements of
agricultural operators who tested it, so the single prototype was
developed further
to become the KS-3 Cropmaster.
(Photo © Ben Dannecker, used with permission)
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3-view drawing:
This detailed 1:48 scale
drawing shows the KS.1 Cropmaster aircraft.
PDF for A4 paper
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| Kingsford
Smith Aviation Services KS-3 Cropmaster |
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Following on from the sole
KS.1 and KS.2, the KS.3 was the first production version of Kingsford
Smith Aviation's Cropmaster.
The KS.3 featured the pilot in
the
original front seat position of the Wackett, and the hopper was moved
to the location of the original rear seat.
The first KS.3 airframe (which was
also the KS.1 prototype and the KS.2 prototype before being converted
to the KS.3 configuration) has been restored and is on display at the
Queensland Air Museum in Caloundra. Their website includes a detailed
history of this aircraft.
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3-view drawings:
This set of detailed 1:48 scale drawings shows detailed
views of the KS.3 Cropmaster aircraft.
PDF for A4 paper (101 KB)
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| Yeoman Aviation YA-1
Cropmaster |
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The Cropmaster was a further development of the KS-3,
featuring a major redesign and retaining only the steel-tube fuselage
frame of the CAC Wackett. The
Cropmaster
went through several developments during its service life, the final
version featuring an all-metal wing and all-metal empennage. |
3-view drawings:
This set of detailed 1:48 scale
drawings covers the development of the YA-1 from its original
Wackett-tailed form with wooden wings to the final production version
YA-1 Cropmaster 250R. It also includes some interesting
variations including 2 proposed designs which were never built, as well
as the one-off Yeoman-Haines 3-seater conversion.
PDF for
A4
paper (1,217 KB)
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2. Outline Drawings
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| Amethyst Falcon |
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top
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The
Falcon is a single-place aerobatic ultralight biplane. It was designed
by Eric Whitney (with the aim that it could be built by a home-builder
in
a single-car garage) and the stress calculations were carried out by
Bill Whitney.
Two Falcons have been constructed to date, the first by
Bill Knight (shown in the photo).
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3-view
drawing:
This is a simple
outline drawing at 1:48 scale. Since I drew this, I have come across
more detailed information, so I intend to create a more accurate
drawing of the Falcon in the future.
PDF
for Letter paper (58 KB)
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| Amsco
Monoplane |
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top
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The AMSCO Sport monoplane is a rare Australian light
plane developed by Charlie
Pratt and his Aircaft Manufacturing and Supply Company in Geelong in
the 1930s. |
3-view
drawing:
This 1:48 scale drawing was originally created by the
late Alex
Pedashenko. I have re-drafted Alex's original, and corrected some of
the detail around the engine, based on recently published photographs.
PDF
for A4 paper (23 KB)
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| Commonwealth
Aircraft Corporation CA-15 "Kangaroo" |
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The
CA-15 was a
prototype fighter developed by CAC in the closing stages of WWII. It
represented the peak in piston-powered performance.
The original concept which led to the CA-15 was a development proposal
based on the Boomerang fighter and powered by a Pratt & Whitney
R-2800. It was realised that an entirely new airframe would be required
and so the CA-15 project followed.
With its liquid-cooled Merlin engine, bubble canopy, laminar flow wing
and belly-mounted radiator it bears a superficial resemblance to the
North American Mustang aircraft, however this is only a coincidence of
design since the CA-15 project was developed independently by CAC. The
CA-15 was originally intended to be powered by an R-2800 air-cooled
radial engine.
You can find more information regarding the CA-15 on these websites:
Wikipedia
entry for CA-15
RAAF
Museum entry for CA-15
ADF Serials
website entry for CA-15
WW2
Aircraft forum entry showing development steps
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3-view drawings:
These drawings show
the basic outline of the CA-15.
PDF
for A4 paper
PDF for Letter
paper |
| Gippsland
Aeronautics GA-8 Airvan |
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top
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The
GA-8 is an 8 passenger utility plane developed and produced in
Australia. It
recently received type certification in the USA (becoming the 7th
Australian aircraft to achieve this).
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3-view drawing:
This is a simple outline drawing of the GA-8.
PDF for A4 paper (17 KB)
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Government Aircraft Factory N22 Nomad
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The Nomad was
developed during the 1960s as a utility aircraft, able to carry
passengers and freight and operate out of unprepared landing strips.
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3-view drawing:
This drawing shows the basic outline of the Nomad N22 at 1:72 scale.
PDF for A4
paper (17 KB)
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| Kingsford
Smith Aviation Services PL-7 Tanker |
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After developing the KS.1, KS.2 and KS.3 Cropmaster
series based on converted CAC Wackett airframes, Kingsford Smith
Aviation Services enlisted the innovative design talent of Luigi
Pellarini to create a new agricultural aircraft "from the ground up".
This was a
purposed-designed twin-tail pod-fuselage sesquiplane and was an
ancestor of the Transavia PL-12 Airtruk, also designed by Pellarini.
Powered by a Armstrong-Siddeley Cheetah engine of 400 hp, this
was a large aircraft with a wingspan of 40 feet 9½ inches.
The PL-7 (the 7th aircraft type designed by Luigi Pellarini) was the
first in a fascinating series of purpose-designed agricultural aircraft
by Pellarini.
The next evolution was the PL-11
Airtruck, built by Bennett Aviation in Te Kuiti, New Zealand. This
design continued with the twin-tailed approach to enable easy loading
of the hopper, and also featured the sesquiplane layout, but the lower
wing was significantly smaller. Once again Pellarini developed a large
and powerful aircraft for agricultural work, with a wingspan of 48 feet
powered by a 500 hp Pratt & Witney R1340 Wasp engine (from war
surplus Havard trainers). Extensive information on the
PL-11 can be found on the Wings
Over New Zealand Aviation Forum.
The final development in this "series" was the PL-12 Airtruk (no "c" in
the
spelling), built by Transavia in Sydney, Australia. Once again this was
a completely new design, but following the same principles. A smaller
aircraft this time (39 feet 3½ inches wingspan) it was powered
with the more common Lycoming IO-540 engine, providing 300 hp. More
information on
the PL-12 can be found on Wikipedia.
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3-view
drawing:
This
drawing shows basic outlines of the PL-7 Tanker.
PDF for A4 paper (17 KB)
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| Southern Cross Aviation SC1 |
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top
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The
SC1 was a prototype for a 4-place trainer and touring aircraft. It
first flew in
1962, but never went into production due to competition from imported
trainer aircraft.
The sole prototype has been restored at the Museum of Army Aviation
in Oakey, Queensland (on loan from the Australian National Aviation
Museum at Moorabbin in Melbourne). |
Drawings:
This drawing is based on Joe Vella's drawing originally
published in the AHSA Journal, but with extra detail added and checks
made from measurements of the actual aircraft while it was in storage
at the Australian National Aviation Museum in Moorabbin.
3-view drawing
in PDF for A4 paper (29 KB)
PDF
for A4 paper showing colour schemes
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First created 18/02/2010 - Last
updated 24/02/2010
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