Drawings of Australian-designed aircraft

High quality drawings of Australian-designed aircraft are rare. This is mostly because the aircraft are rare themselves, and there is not a great deal of information or research available regarding them. But there is also a proliferation of low-quality drawings, particularly here on the internet where a poor quality (or inaccurate) drawing may be easily copied and appear many times. So it's sometimes difficult to get hold of good drawings for documentation or modelling purposes. On this page I've collected a number of drawings which I've created over the years and combined them all into one resource.

Having said that, I'm not claiming that all of my own drawings are perfect. Some of them are outline views based on other drawings (but at the minimum they are checked against known dimensions and for consistency between views). However some of these drawings are very accurate, since they are based on original factory information and measurements from actual aircraft. I also welcome suggestions for improvements to these drawings if anyone can provide more detailed information.

The drawings are grouped into 2 categories below, the first group are the detailed drawings (based on research, original factory drawings and/or measurements from actual aircraft) while the second group are simple outline views (usually based on company brochures).

There are also some other bits and pieces, with more to come. You can download the drawings in fine detail using Adobe Acrobat. If you don't have this software, you can get the free Acrobat Reader from the Adobe website.

Feel free to let me know how you use these drawings, or if you have any extra information or corrections to add. I'm always trying to improve the quality and accuracy of these drawings. You can send e-mail to derek "at" buckmasterfamily "dot" id "dot" au

A comment about drawing scales:

As these drawings are drafted, they are drawn to a defined scale according to the size of paper on which they should be printed. Adobe Acrobat software is reasonably good at reproducing drawings to their correct size on a range of different printers. However I can't guarantee that they will print out at the correct scale if you print these drawings on paper which is a different size to that intended. For example, if you print a drawing which has been set up to print on A4 paper onto Letter paper, then your printer software will scale the drawing to fit onto the Letter paper and the drawing will not be to the scale shown in the title block. Also, some printers do not print exactly in proportion, so there may be some distortion introduced due to this as well. So please be aware of this, and take care if you are printing these drawings. Use a ruler and calculator to double-check the scale marks on your printed drawing.

All photographs on this page are © Derek Buckmaster, unless noted otherwise.


1. Detailed Drawings

Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation Wirraway

CAC Wirraway

The North American Aviation NA-33 advanced trainer (NAA designation NA-16-2K) was produced under license by Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation as the Wirraway.

A total of 757 Wirraway aircraft were delivered to the RAAF by CAC (the first 2 were built by North American in the US and the remaining 755 were built under by CAC in Australia under a license from North American). The Wirraway was produced in 3 distinct versions (Wirraway Mk I, Mk II and Mk III) under 7 different production contracts (CA-1, CA-3, CA-5, CA-7, CA-8, CA-9 and CA-16)

Wirraway technical information:

I have collected a range of technical information about the Wirraway as I've been researching for these drawings. Click here to view the Wirraway Technical Information page.

CAC Wirraway drawings:

This is a series of drawings providing detailed information regarding the construction and dimensions of the Wirraway.

1b. Wirraway fuselage framework

This drawing shows the geometry and dimensions of the Wirraway's welded chrome-molybdenum steel tube fuselage framework. The PDF file is formatted for A4 paper and is approximately 37 KB in size.

2a. Wirraway wing station diagram

Plate 2a CAC Wirraway wing stations

This drawing shows the geometry of the Wirraway wing structure, including rib stations and airfoil sections. The PDF file is formatted for A4 paper, and is approximately 17 KB in size.

Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation Wackett

CA-6 Wackett A3-22 on display at the Moorabbin Air Museum. Image © Derek Buckmaster

As World War II loomed on the horizon, the Royal Australian Air Force was seeking an aircraft suitable for training the new generation of pilots who would soon be needed to defend the country or fight with the allied forces in Europe. So the R.A.A.F. issued Specification 3/38 for an intermediate trainer and the Wackett Trainer was developed to meet this need.

The first two CA-2 prototypes were initially powered by in-line 4-cylinder Gypsy Major II engines, but these turned out to be underpowered. They were then modified to be powered by more powerful 6-cylinder Gypsy Six engines, however these were not produced locally and were not available from the UK. The final solution was found in the US-produced Warner Super Scarab 7-cylinder radial engine. In this new form, the CA-6 Wackett met the requirements of the RAAF trainer specification, and 200 Wacketts were constructed and saw service with the RAAF and the Dutch East Indies Air Force (now Indonesia).

You can find more information regarding the Wackett trainer on these websites:

3-view drawings:

This set of detailed drawings (originally drafted at 1:48 scale) covers the evolution from the CA-2 prototypes to the CA-6 production version.

These are accurate drawings based on factory information and measurements taken from actual aircraft.

Click here to open a 4-page PDF file formatted for A4 paper (144 KB)

Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation Boomerang

CAC Boomerang

Developed in a very short time using components from the Wirraway and Woomera, the Boomerang is the only Australian-designed fighter to reach production.

Although it had a good rate of climb and was very maneuverable below 15,000 feet, the Boomerang was out-classed by Japanese fighters. But it found a valuable role in army co-operation missions and served with distinction.

(Image from the Australian War Memorial archives)

You can find more information regarding the Boomerang on these websites:

Boomerang drawings:

This is a series of drawings providing detailed information regarding the construction and dimensions of the Boomerang.

1a. Overall dimensions of the Boomerang fuselage, showing the geometry of the fuselage and the rigging angles of the wing and tail-plane. Note that this is drawing is still a work-in-progress, which is indicated with a "draft" watermark.

Boomerang technical information:

I have collected a range of technical information about the Boomerang as I've been researching for these drawings. Click to go to the Boomerang Technical Information page.

 

Kingsford Smith Aviation Services KS-1 & KS-2

Kingsford Smith Aviation Services KS-2

Since the Second World War, Australia has been one of the world's largest agricultural exporters, and this has fueled the demand for agricultural aircraft. With a large number of surplus military aircraft becoming available just after the war, it was almost inevitable that attempts would be made to convert some of these aircraft for agricultural use.

The KS-1 was a post-WWII conversion of the CAC Wackett Trainer for top-dressing and spraying. The chemical hopper was placed in front of the pilot, replacing the original front cockpit seat.

Following many trials and tests a number of modifications were included, resulting in the KS-2. However, even in this modified form it did not meet the requirements of agricultural operators who tested it, so the sole prototype was developed further to become the KS-3 Cropmaster.

(Photo © Ben Dannecker, used with permission)


3-view drawing:

This detailed drawing shows the KS-1 Cropmaster aircraft (originally drafted at 1:48 scale).

Click here to open a PDF file formatted for A4 paper

3-view drawing of Kingsford Smith Aviation Services KS-1 aircraft

Kingsford Smith Aviation Services KS-3 Cropmaster

Kingsford Smith Aviation Services KS-3

Following on from the sole KS.1 and KS.2, the KS-3 was the first production version of Kingsford Smith Aviation's Cropmaster.

The KS-3 featured the pilot in the original front seat position of the Wackett, and the hopper was moved to the location of the original rear seat.

The first KS.3 airframe (which was also the KS-1 prototype and the KS-2 prototype before being converted to the KS.3 configuration) has been restored and is on display at the Queensland Air Museum in Caloundra. Their website includes a detailed history of this aircraft.


3-view drawings:

This set of detailed scale drawings (drafted at 1:48 scale) shows detailed views of the KS.3 Cropmaster aircraft.

Click here to open a PDF file formatted for A4 paper (101 KB)

3-view drawing of Kingsford Smith Aviation Services KS-3 aircraft 3-view drawing of Kingsford Smith Aviation Services KS-3 aircraft

Yeoman Aviation YA-1 Cropmaster

Yeoman Aviation YA-1 Cropmaster 250R Series 2

The Cropmaster was a further development of the KS-3, featuring a major redesign and retaining only the steel-tube fuselage frame of the CAC Wackett.

The Cropmaster went through several developments during its service life, the final version featuring an all-metal wing and all-metal empennage.

3-view drawings:

This set of detailed 1:48 scale drawings covers the development of the YA-1 from its original Wackett-tailed form with wooden wings to the final production version YA-1 Cropmaster 250R.  It also shows some interesting variations including 2 proposed designs which were never built, as well as the one-off Yeoman-Haines 3-seater conversion.

PDF for A4 paper (1,217 KB)


2. Outline Drawings

Amethyst Falcon

The full scale Amethyst Falcon aerobatic ultralight biplane.

The Falcon is a single-place aerobatic ultralight biplane. It was designed by Eric Whitney (with the aim that it could be built by a home-builder in a single-car garage) and the stress calculations were carried out by Bill Whitney.

Two Falcons have been constructed to date, the first by Bill Knight (shown in the photo).

3-view drawing:

This is a simple outline drawing at 1:48 scale. Since I drew this, I have come across more detailed information from the designer, so I intend to create a more accurate drawing of the Falcon in the future.

PDF for Letter paper (58 KB)

Amsco Monoplane

The original (and only) Amsco monoplane outside the factory in Geelong.

The AMSCO Sport monoplane is a rare Australian light plane developed by Charlie Pratt and his Aircaft Manufacturing and Supply Company in Geelong in the 1930s.

3-view drawing:

This 1:48 scale drawing was originally created by the late Alex Pedashenko. I have re-drafted Alex's original, and corrected some of the detail around the engine, based on recently published photographs.

PDF for A4 paper (23 KB)

Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation CA-15

The CAC CA-15 in flight

The CA-15 was a prototype fighter developed by CAC in the closing stages of WWII. It represented the peak in piston-powered performance.

The original concept which led to the CA-15 was a development proposal based on the Boomerang fighter and powered by a Pratt & Whitney R-2800. It was realised that an entirely new airframe would be required and so the CA-15 project followed.

With its liquid-cooled Merlin engine, bubble canopy, laminar flow wing and belly-mounted radiator it bears a superficial resemblance to the North American Mustang aircraft, however this is only a coincidence of design since the CA-15 project was developed independently by CAC. The CA-15 was originally intended to be powered by an R-2800 air-cooled radial engine.

You can find more information regarding the CA-15 on these websites:

3-view drawings:

These drawings show the basic outline of the CA-15.

PDF for A4 paper

PDF for Letter paper

Gippsland Aeronautics GA-8 Airvan

The Gipplsland Aeronautics GA-8 Airvan. Image © Derek Buckmaster

The GA-8 is an 8 passenger utility plane developed and produced in Australia. It recently received type certification in the USA (becoming the 7th Australian aircraft to achieve this).

3-view drawing:

This is a simple outline drawing of the GA-8, based on a company brochure.

PDF for A4 paper (17 KB)

Government Aircraft Factory N22 Nomad

GAF N24 Nomad

The Nomad was developed during the 1960s as a utility aircraft, able to carry passengers and freight and operate out of unprepared landing strips.

3-view drawing:

This drawing shows the basic outline of the Nomad N22 at 1:72 scale.

PDF for A4 paper (17 KB)

Kingsford Smith Aviation Services PL-7 Tanker

Kingsford Smith Aviation Services PL-7 Tanker

After developing the KS.1, KS.2 and KS.3 Cropmaster series based on converted CAC Wackett airframes, Kingsford Smith Aviation Services enlisted the innovative design talent of Luigi Pellarini to create a new agricultural aircraft "from the ground up".

The result was the Kingsford Smith PL-7 Tanker, a purpose-designed twin-tail pod-fuselage sesquiplane (an ancestor of the Transavia PL-12 Airtruk, also designed by Pellarini). Powered by a Armstrong-Siddeley Cheetah engine of  400 hp, this was a large aircraft with a wingspan of 40 feet 9½ inches.

The PL-7 (the 7th aircraft type designed by Luigi Pellarini) was the first in a fascinating series of purpose-designed agricultural aircraft by Pellarini.

The next evolution was the PL-11 Airtruck, built by Bennett Aviation in Te Kuiti, New Zealand. This design continued with the twin-tailed approach to enable easy loading of the hopper, and also featured the sesquiplane layout, but the lower wing was significantly smaller. Once again Pellarini developed a large and powerful aircraft for agricultural work, with a wingspan of 48 feet powered by a 500 hp Pratt & Witney R-1340 Wasp engine (from war surplus Havard trainers). Extensive information on the PL-11 can be found on the Wings Over New Zealand Aviation Forum.

The final development in this "series" was the PL-12 Airtruk (no "c" in the spelling), built by Transavia in Sydney, Australia. Once again this was a completely new design, but following the same principles. A smaller aircraft this time (39 feet 3½ inches wingspan) it was powered with the more common Lycoming IO-540 engine, providing 300 hp. More information on the PL-12 can be found on Wikipedia.

3-view drawing:

This drawing shows basic outlines of the PL-7 Tanker.

PDF for A4 paper (17 KB)

Southern Cross Aviation SC1

The SC-1 on display at Moorabbin Air Museum in the 1980's

The SC1 was a prototype for a 4-place trainer and touring aircraft. It first flew in 1962, but never went into production due to competition from imported trainer aircraft.

The sole prototype has been restored at the Museum of Army Aviation in Oakey, Queensland (on loan from the Australian National Aviation Museum at Moorabbin in Melbourne).

Drawings:

This drawing is based on Joe Vella's drawing originally published in the AHSA Journal, but with extra detail added and checks made from measurements of the actual aircraft while it was in storage at the Australian National Aviation Museum in Moorabbin.

Click here to open a PDF file formatted for A4 paper (29 KB)

Click here to open an PDF formatted for A4 paper showing colour schemes

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First created 18/02/2010 - Last updated 15/09/2010